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- <text id=92TT1617>
- <title>
- July 20, 1992: Losing an Edge
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- July 20, 1992 Olympic Special
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 19
- SOCIETY
- Losing an Edge
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Japan, Germany and Switzerland begin to outpace the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> Summer vacation gives educators a chance to study education,
- this time with some depressing results. The Department of
- Education reports that among adults 25 to 64, the U.S. still
- boasts the highest percentage of high school graduates: 82% of
- Americans, vs. 79% of the Swiss, 78% of Germans and 70% of the
- Japanese. But the researchers found to their alarm that among
- younger adults, 25 to 34, the graduation rate is 91% in Germany
- and Japan, 88% in Switzerland and 87% in the U.S. The study
- also noted a 2.5% overall drop in expenditures on education in
- the U.S. federal budget between 1980 and 1991. Federal spending
- for elementary and high schools fell 7% during that period,
- while spending on higher-education programs plummeted 24%.
- </p>
- <p> The National Education Association delivered more bad news
- about American public schools in a study showing that, while 33%
- of students belong to minority groups, that holds true for only
- 12% of the nation's teachers: 8% of them are black, 3% are
- Hispanic and 1% are Asian. The NEA also found that only 28% of
- teachers are men -- the lowest percentage in more than 30 years.
- Bob Chase, NEA vice president, termed the findings
- "disheartening. Students learn lessons about life both through
- formal instruction and what they see around them. We need more
- male elementary school teachers and more people of color at all
- grade levels." Statistically speaking, the survey notes, the
- average public school teacher is a 42-year-old white married
- woman earning $31,790 a year.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-